Unlawful Sumptuous Erotica

English: A man and a woman performing mutual o...
English: A man and a woman performing mutual oral sex in the 69 position. Deutsch: Mann und Frau beim beidseitigen Oralverkehr in der 69-Position. Português: um homem e uma mulher na posição 69. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Disclaimer: Mature content ahead.

I’ve written about the more fundamental philosophical aspects of the Sumptuous Erotica issue in my other blog but in this blog, I’d like to talk about specific legal issues that are the result of them publishing their sex acts online.

Obscene Content

According to S.211 of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA):

(1) No content applications service provider, or other person using a content applications service, shall provide content which is indecent, obscene, false, menacing, or offensive in character with intent to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass any person.
(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both and shall also be liable to a further fine of one thousand ringgit for every day or part of a day during which the offence is continued after conviction.

This section of the Act clearly applies to the issue of publishing obscene content on-line. In fact, this Law allows the government to even go after the service provider!

According to S.11 of the Singaporean Undesirable Publications Act:

Any person who —
(a) makes or reproduces, or makes or reproduces for the purposes of sale, supply, exhibition or distribution to any other person;
(b) imports or has in his possession for the purposes of sale, supply, exhibition or distribution to any other person; or
(c) sells, offers for sale, supplies, offers to supply, exhibits or distributes to any other person, any obscene publication (not being a prohibited publication) knowing or having reasonable cause to believe the publication to be obscene
shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.

According to S.29(1) of the Singaporean Films Act:

Any person who makes or reproduces any obscene film (whether or not for the purposes of exhibition or distribution to any other person), knowing or having reasonable cause to believe the film to be obscene shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction —
(a) to a fine of not less than $20,000 but not more than $40,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both; and
(b) in the case of a second or subsequent conviction, to a fine of not less than $40,000 but not more than $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.

So, the punishment in both Malaysia and Singapore is similar for a similar offence of publishing obscene material – a decent fine and minor jail term.

Crime

If you look around, you will find that they had indeed engaged in oral sex, with publicly available evidence and admission of them doing it ala Chua Soi Lek.

According to S.377A of the Malaysian Penal Code (PC) states that:

Any person who has sexual connection with another person by the introduction of the penis into the anus or mouth of the other person is said to commit carnal intercourse against the order of nature.

S.377B of the Malaysian Penal Code further states the punishment:

Whoever voluntarily commits carnal intercourse against the order of nature shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years, and shall also be liable to whipping.

S.376(1) of the Singaporean Penal Code is worded differently in that:

Any man (A) who —
(a) penetrates, with A’s penis, the anus or mouth of another person (B); or
(b) causes another man (B) to penetrate, with B’s penis, the anus or mouth of A,
shall be guilty of an offence if B did not consent to the penetration.

So, I sure hope that they did not commit the crime in Malaysia. Otherwise, they are in for a treat – jailed for up to 20 years and whipped.

Serious shit.

I hope that the two actors, Alvin Tan Jye Yee and Vivian Lee, sign up separate lawyers and stop talking to the press immediately.

Second Year

Law School
Law School (Photo credit: Tulane Public Relations)

I’ve just recently signed up for my second year Law classes. Funny thing is that, our first year results aren’t out yet! I’m merely making the assumption that I passed them all and am moving securely onto the second year.

This coming year, I’m going to take these subjects, in order of decreasing interest:

Family
Knowing me, I’m a penyibuk who likes to jaga tepi kain orang and therefore, Family Law has massive appeal. It’s always nice to read up on other people’s dirt that get dragged up during a divorce. So, I’m certainly looking forward to reading cases on this.

Criminal
Crime intrigues me. I have a slight criminal bent. I have always been interested in criminal minds. So, reading up on criminal cases would be fun too. However, I am reminded that not all crimes are exciting. There are plenty of petty crimes.

Administrative
I once worked for a government agency and I have learned that there are many rules that govern the executive. It would be nice to know what all those rules are, particularly to better deal with government machinery.

Equity, Trusts
I have to admit that I harbour dreams of being wealthy one day. So, it would be useful to understand issues affecting the administration of property.

Land
Boring, but important. Everything involves land.

So, that’s what I plan to take next year. I have quit my current job to focus more on Law studies. I have taken Prof Johan’s words to heart – that is to really study this full-time. I plan to park my arse in the Law library regularly next year.

I wonder how does one go about reserving one of them study rooms…

Re Evidence Act

Disclaimer: This is a rant.

Our government is adamant that the amendments it is pushing through vis-a-vis S.114A of the Evidence Act is necessary to make Internet users responsible for their on-line activities.

According to the article, our de-factor Minister of Law claimed that, “Sometimes with slanderous or libellous statements online, it is difficult to enforce the law against them because it isn’t easy to find the person who first put the information on the Internet, which results in no action being taken but a person has been aggrieved.”

Lazy ass mofo.

Can I say that this is the result of lazy and stupid police work. You need to hire better law enforcers and send them for the appropriate training. Other countries are able to capture and take down hackers, pirates, and various other people who commit crimes on the Internet.

If our local police are unable to do so, they need to learn to do it. While I agree that the amount of work necessary is quite involved, that’s the whole point. The government does not get a free ride and point the fingers freely at anyone they feel like without any proof.

He goes further to add that, “Under the amended Act, we shift the burden to the owner of the laptop or account so that we can get to the source”. The amendments flip Justice on its head by shifting the burden of proof to the accused, The Malaysian Bar, said they were concerned with the presumption of guilt in the Act.

According to the article, “Internet users have criticised the amendment, saying it was unfair as websites and social networking accounts could be easily hacked to post defamatory statements.”

As a computer expert and a student of Law, I would like to say that hacking isn’t the issue here. The point is that there is no evidence that one can submit to prove that the statement isn’t theirs. You cannot seek proof for something that doesn’t exist. It’s just not mathematically possible.

That’s like asking someone to proof that they’re not Santa Claus.

Further stupidity is present in the article, “However, some users agreed with the amendment, saying it was logical that the person whose name was associated with the account be held responsible for statements made on the account. If it was not you, then you need to prove it.”

Can I humbly ask in my utter stupidity – how do you prove that an account doesn’t belong to you?

Let’s say that I create a random Google account and call it Mark Zuckerberg. I proceed to write about stuff at Facebook. I even post photos of my recent wedding with Dr Chan. I talk about my daily net-worth as it fluctuates with the stock price. I build up the profile over time and then one day, Mark is asked to prove that the Google account doesn’t belong to him.

What evidence can he submit to prove that?

He can swear under oath, submit a statutory declaration that says that he is not Mark Zuckerberg because he would not get caught dead with a Google account. But that’s not proof. That’s not even doubt. It’s utterly irrelevant.

He can swear that he doesn’t know the password to the account. I can be totally honest about it too because I seriously do not know my passwords. I can swear that I don’t even know my password to this WordPress account.

He can swear that he has never ever logged into Google before but it can be shown that there have been a lot of logins to Google from Facebook computers. Even if that wasn’t true, he could have logged in via a third party network such as TOR or an open proxy.

I hope that I have made my point.

There is no evidence that Mark can submit to prove that the account doesn’t belong to him. The only way to do that would be for him to actually find out whom that account belongs to and to prove that the account belongs to someone else.

But according to our government, that’s too difficult for our government to do. Imagine how difficult that would be for a private citizen like Mark or me.

We’re all screwed if this law goes through.

It’s senseless.